/* eslint-disable no-undef -- This file serves as a compatibility layer between environments */
/**
 * This works the same as `Buffer.from(input).toString('base64')`
 * to work on both Node.js and browser environment.
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @param input The string to encode to Base64.
 *
 * @returns Base64 encoded string.
 *
 * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648
 *
 * @example const encodedHeader = toBase64(JSON.stringify(header));
 */
export const toBase64: (input: string) => string =
  typeof Buffer === 'undefined' || !bufferFeatureCheck('base64')
    ? (input) => {
        const utf8Bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(input);
        const binaryString = Array.from(utf8Bytes, (byte) =>
          String.fromCodePoint(byte)
        ).join('');
        return btoa(binaryString);
      }
    : (input) => Buffer.from(input).toString('base64');

/**
 * This works the same as `Buffer.from(input).toString('base64url')`
 * to work on both Node.js and browser environment.
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @param input The string to encode to Base64 URL.
 *
 * @returns Base64 URL encoded string.
 *
 * @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648
 *
 * @example const encodedHeader = toBase64Url(JSON.stringify(header));
 */
export const toBase64Url: (input: string) => string =
  typeof Buffer === 'undefined' || !bufferFeatureCheck('base64url')
    ? (input) =>
        toBase64(input)
          .replaceAll('+', '-')
          .replaceAll('/', '_')
          .replaceAll(/=+$/g, '')
    : (input) => Buffer.from(input).toString('base64url');

/**
 * Checks whether the environment supports the given encoding on the `Buffer` class.
 * This is required because some `Buffer` polyfills do not support all encodings.
 *
 * @param encoding The encoding to check.
 *
 * @see https://www.npmjs.com/package/buffer
 * @see https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/309
 */
function bufferFeatureCheck(encoding: BufferEncoding): boolean {
  try {
    return typeof Buffer.from('test').toString(encoding) === 'string';
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}