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authorAlan CHUNG <[email protected]>2024-03-27 16:40:24 +0800
committerAlan CHUNG <[email protected]>2024-03-27 16:40:24 +0800
commit223fc79e441dab99297472a0cfe8a4c63e423b4e (patch)
tree91edb6b111fb1a8dc155abdc73a1e56079f76e85
parent69bc9a072349b5e712b709c238daceec211d6687 (diff)
downloadziglings-223fc79e441dab99297472a0cfe8a4c63e423b4e.tar.xz
ziglings-223fc79e441dab99297472a0cfe8a4c63e423b4e.zip
106 & 107
-rw-r--r--build.zig9
-rw-r--r--exercises/106_files.zig9
-rw-r--r--exercises/107_files2.zig52
-rw-r--r--patches/patches/106_files.patch24
-rw-r--r--patches/patches/107_files2.patch26
5 files changed, 100 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/build.zig b/build.zig
index 4517ff6..3c3d414 100644
--- a/build.zig
+++ b/build.zig
@@ -1123,7 +1123,14 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
},
.{
.main_file = "106_files.zig",
- .output = "Succefully wrote 18 bytes.",
+ .output = "Successfully wrote 18 bytes.",
+ },
+ .{
+ .main_file = "107_files2.zig",
+ .output =
+ \\AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+ \\Successfully Read 18 byte: It's zigling time!
+ ,
},
.{
.main_file = "999_the_end.zig",
diff --git a/exercises/106_files.zig b/exercises/106_files.zig
index b590679..78e6611 100644
--- a/exercises/106_files.zig
+++ b/exercises/106_files.zig
@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ pub fn main() !void {
// by doing nothing
//
// we want to catch error.PathAlreadyExists and do nothing
- ??? => {
- ???;
- },
+ ??? => {},
// if is any other unexpected error we just propagate it through
else => return e,
};
@@ -46,7 +44,8 @@ pub fn main() !void {
// wait a minute
// opening a directory might fail!
// what should we do here?
- const output_dir: std.fs.Dir = cwd.openDir("output", .{});
+ var output_dir: std.fs.Dir = cwd.openDir("output", .{});
+ defer output_dir.close();
// we try to open the file `zigling.txt`,
// and propagate the error up if there are any errors
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ pub fn main() !void {
// !you are not allow to switch this two lines to before file closing line!
const byte_written = try file.write("It's zigling time!");
- std.debug.print("Succefully wrote {} bytes.\n", .{byte_written});
+ std.debug.print("Successfully wrote {} bytes.\n", .{byte_written});
}
// to check if you actually write to the file, you can either,
// 1. open the file on your text editor, or
diff --git a/exercises/107_files2.zig b/exercises/107_files2.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18d59ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exercises/107_files2.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+//
+// Prerequisite :
+// - exercise/106_files.zig, or
+// - create a file {project_root}/output/zigling.txt
+// with content `It's zigling time!`(18 byte total)
+//
+// Now there no point in writing to a file if we don't read from it am I right?
+// let's wrote a program to read the content of the file that we just created.
+//
+// I am assuming you've created the appropriate files for this to work.
+//
+// Alright, bud, lean in close here's the game plan.
+// - First, we open the {project_root}/output/ directory
+// - Secondly, we open file `zigling.txt` in that directory
+// - then, we initalize an array of character with all letter 'A', and print it
+// - Afte that, we read the content of the file to the array
+// - Finally, we print out the read content
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+pub fn main() !void {
+ // Get the current working directory
+ const cwd = std.fs.cwd();
+
+ // try to open ./output assuming you did your 106_files exercise
+ var output_dir = try cwd.openDir("output", .{});
+ defer output_dir.close();
+
+ // try to open the file
+ const file = try output_dir.openFile("zigling.txt", .{});
+ defer file.close();
+
+ // initalize an array of u8 with all letter 'A'.
+ // we need to pick a size of the array, 64 seems like a good number.
+ // fix the initalization below
+ var content = ['A']*64;
+ // this should print out : `AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA`
+ std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{content});
+
+ // okay, seem like threat of violence is not the answer in this case
+ // can you go here to find a way to read the content ?
+ // https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/std/#std.fs.File
+ // hint: you might find two answer that are both vaild in this case
+ const byte_read = zig_read_the_file_or_i_will_fight_you(&content);
+
+ // Woah, too screamy, I know you're excited for zigling time but tone it down a bit
+ // Can you print only what we read from the file ?
+ std.debug.print("Successfully Read {} byte: {s}\n", .{
+ byte_read,
+ content, // change this line only
+ });
+}
diff --git a/patches/patches/106_files.patch b/patches/patches/106_files.patch
index 3fad939..ffe18ac 100644
--- a/patches/patches/106_files.patch
+++ b/patches/patches/106_files.patch
@@ -1,28 +1,24 @@
---- exercises/106_files.zig
-+++ answers/106_files.zig
-@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ pub fn main() !void {
+--- exercises/106_files.zig 2024-03-27 16:36:44.593077000 +0800
++++ answers/106_files.zig 2024-03-27 16:36:31.548155100 +0800
+@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
// by doing nothing
//
// we want to catch error.PathAlreadyExists and do nothing
-- ??? => {
-- ???;
-- },
-+ error.PathAlreadyExists => {
-+ return;
-+ },
+- ??? => {},
++ error.PathAlreadyExists => {},
// if is any other unexpected error we just propagate it through
else => return e,
};
-@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub fn main() !void {
+@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
// wait a minute
// opening a directory might fail!
// what should we do here?
-- const output_dir: std.fs.Dir = cwd.openDir("output", .{});
-+ const output_dir: std.fs.Dir = try cwd.openDir("output", .{});
+- var output_dir: std.fs.Dir = cwd.openDir("output", .{});
++ var output_dir: std.fs.Dir = try cwd.openDir("output", .{});
+ defer output_dir.close();
// we try to open the file `zigling.txt`,
- // and propagate the error up if there are any errors
-@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub fn main() !void {
+@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
// but here we are not yet done writing to the file
// if only there are a keyword in zig that
// allow you "defer" code execute to the end of scope...
diff --git a/patches/patches/107_files2.patch b/patches/patches/107_files2.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a275c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/patches/patches/107_files2.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+--- exercises/107_files2.zig 2024-03-27 16:36:56.733062700 +0800
++++ answers/107_files2.zig 2024-03-27 16:36:52.894505100 +0800
+@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
+ // initalize an array of u8 with all letter 'A'.
+ // we need to pick a size of the array, 64 seems like a good number.
+ // fix the initalization below
+- var content = ['A']*64;
++ var content = [_]u8{'A'} ** 64;
+ // this should print out : `AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA`
+ std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{content});
+
+@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@
+ // can you go here to find a way to read the content ?
+ // https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/std/#std.fs.File
+ // hint: you might find two answer that are both vaild in this case
+- const byte_read = zig_read_the_file_or_i_will_fight_you(&content);
++ const byte_read = try file.read(&content);
+
+ // Woah, too screamy, I know you're excited for zigling time but tone it down a bit
+ // Can you print only what we read from the file ?
+ std.debug.print("Successfully Read {} byte: {s}\n", .{
+ byte_read,
+- content, // change this line only
++ content[0..byte_read], // change this line only
+ });
+ }