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| author | Mark Otto <[email protected]> | 2017-05-28 22:50:57 -0700 |
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| committer | Mark Otto <[email protected]> | 2017-05-29 23:32:28 -0700 |
| commit | 3e76d6565603fafa2c85ad81d7b6345c4e279c72 (patch) | |
| tree | fad0aa6a4a70cafb4a803bd920d6ae2fa44dc466 /docs/4.0/components/tooltips.md | |
| parent | 32153eb7cba316b873e82cd7b9362c92ca00eddf (diff) | |
| download | bootstrap-3e76d6565603fafa2c85ad81d7b6345c4e279c72.tar.xz bootstrap-3e76d6565603fafa2c85ad81d7b6345c4e279c72.zip | |
Rearrange all the docs to allow for a docs/major.minor/ setup
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diff --git a/docs/4.0/components/tooltips.md b/docs/4.0/components/tooltips.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..baee52451 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/4.0/components/tooltips.md @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +--- +layout: docs +title: Tooltips +description: Documentation and examples for adding custom Bootstrap tooltips with CSS and JavaScript using CSS3 for animations and data-attributes for local title storage. +group: components +toc: true +--- + +## Overview + +Things to know when using the tooltip plugin: + +- Tooltips rely on the 3rd party library [Popper.js](https://popper.js.org) for positioning. You must include [popper.min.js](https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.9.9/umd/popper.min.js) before bootstrap.js in order for tooltips to work! +- Tooltips are opt-in for performance reasons, so **you must initialize them yourself**. +- Tooltips with zero-length titles are never displayed. +- Specify `container: 'body'` to avoid rendering problems in more complex components (like our input groups, button groups, etc). +- Triggering tooltips on hidden elements will not work. +- Tooltips for `.disabled` or `disabled` elements must be triggered on a wrapper element. +- When triggered from hyperlinks that span multiple lines, tooltips will be centered. Use `white-space: nowrap;` on your `<a>`s to avoid this behavior. +- Tooltips must be hidden before their corresponding elements have been removed from the DOM. + +Got all that? Great, let's see how they work with some examples. + +## Example: Enable tooltips everywhere + +One way to initialize all tooltips on a page would be to select them by their `data-toggle` attribute: + +{% highlight js %} +$(function () { + $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip() +}) +{% endhighlight %} + +## Examples + +Hover over the links below to see tooltips: + +<div class="bd-example tooltip-demo"> + <p class="muted">Tight pants next level keffiyeh <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Default tooltip">you probably</a> haven't heard of them. Photo booth beard raw denim letterpress vegan messenger bag stumptown. Farm-to-table seitan, mcsweeney's fixie sustainable quinoa 8-bit american apparel <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Another tooltip">have a</a> terry richardson vinyl chambray. Beard stumptown, cardigans banh mi lomo thundercats. Tofu biodiesel williamsburg marfa, four loko mcsweeney's cleanse vegan chambray. A really ironic artisan <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Another one here too">whatever keytar</a>, scenester farm-to-table banksy Austin <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="The last tip!">twitter handle</a> freegan cred raw denim single-origin coffee viral. + </p> +</div> + +### Static demo + +Four options are available: top, right, bottom, and left aligned. + +<div class="bd-example bd-example-tooltip-static"> + <div class="tooltip bs-tooltip-top bs-tooltip-top-docs" role="tooltip"> + <div class="arrow" x-arrow></div> + <div class="tooltip-inner"> + Tooltip on the top + </div> + </div> + <div class="tooltip bs-tooltip-right bs-tooltip-right-docs" role="tooltip"> + <div class="arrow" x-arrow></div> + <div class="tooltip-inner"> + Tooltip on the right + </div> + </div> + <div class="tooltip bs-tooltip-bottom bs-tooltip-bottom-docs" role="tooltip"> + <div class="arrow" x-arrow></div> + <div class="tooltip-inner"> + Tooltip on the bottom + </div> + </div> + <div class="tooltip bs-tooltip-left bs-tooltip-left-docs" role="tooltip"> + <div class="arrow" x-arrow></div> + <div class="tooltip-inner"> + Tooltip on the left + </div> + </div> +</div> + +### Interactive demo + +Hover over the buttons below to see their tooltips. + +<div class="bd-example tooltip-demo"> + <div class="bd-example-tooltips"> + <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Tooltip on top">Tooltip on top</button> + <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Tooltip on right">Tooltip on right</button> + <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Tooltip on bottom">Tooltip on bottom</button> + <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="Tooltip on left">Tooltip on left</button> + <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="<em>Tooltip</em> <u>with</u> <b>HTML</b>">Tooltip with HTML</button> + </div> +</div> + +{% highlight html %} +<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Tooltip on top"> + Tooltip on top +</button> +<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Tooltip on right"> + Tooltip on right +</button> +<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Tooltip on bottom"> + Tooltip on bottom +</button> +<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="Tooltip on left"> + Tooltip on left +</button> +{% endhighlight %} + +And with custom HTML added: + +{% highlight html %} +<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="<em>Tooltip</em> <u>with</u> <b>HTML</b>"> + Tooltip with HTML +</button> +{% endhighlight %} + +## Usage + +The tooltip plugin generates content and markup on demand, and by default places tooltips after their trigger element. + +Trigger the tooltip via JavaScript: + +{% highlight js %} +$('#example').tooltip(options) +{% endhighlight %} + +### Markup + +The required markup for a tooltip is only a `data` attribute and `title` on the HTML element you wish to have a tooltip. The generated markup of a tooltip is rather simple, though it does require a position (by default, set to `top` by the plugin). + +{% callout warning %} +#### Making tooltips work for keyboard and assistive technology users + +You should only add tooltips to HTML elements that are traditionally keyboard-focusable and interactive (such as links or form controls). Although arbitrary HTML elements (such as `<span>`s) can be made focusable by adding the `tabindex="0"` attribute, this will add potentially annoying and confusing tab stops on non-interactive elements for keyboard users. In addition, most assistive technologies currently do not announce the tooltip in this situation. +{% endcallout %} + +{% highlight html %} +<!-- HTML to write --> +<a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Some tooltip text!">Hover over me</a> + +<!-- Generated markup by the plugin --> +<div class="tooltip bs-tooltip-top" role="tooltip"> + <div class="arrow" x-arrow></div> + <div class="tooltip-inner"> + Some tooltip text! + </div> +</div> +{% endhighlight %} + +### Options + +Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-animation=""`. + +<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-responsive"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th style="width: 100px;">Name</th> + <th style="width: 100px;">Type</th> + <th style="width: 50px;">Default</th> + <th>Description</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>animation</td> + <td>boolean</td> + <td>true</td> + <td>Apply a CSS fade transition to the tooltip</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>container</td> + <td>string | element | false</td> + <td>false</td> + <td> + <p>Appends the tooltip to a specific element. Example: <code>container: 'body'</code>. This option is particularly useful in that it allows you to position the tooltip in the flow of the document near the triggering element - which will prevent the tooltip from floating away from the triggering element during a window resize.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>delay</td> + <td>number | object</td> + <td>0</td> + <td> + <p>Delay showing and hiding the tooltip (ms) - does not apply to manual trigger type</p> + <p>If a number is supplied, delay is applied to both hide/show</p> + <p>Object structure is: <code>delay: { "show": 500, "hide": 100 }</code></p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>html</td> + <td>boolean</td> + <td>false</td> + <td> + <p>Allow HTML in the tooltip.</p> + <p>If true, HTML tags in the tooltip's <code>title</code> will be rendered in the tooltip. If false, jQuery's <code>text</code> method will be used to insert content into the DOM.</p> + <p>Use text if you're worried about XSS attacks.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>placement</td> + <td>string | function</td> + <td>'top'</td> + <td> + <p>How to position the tooltip - auto | top | bottom | left | right.<br>When <code>auto</code> is specified, it will dynamically reorient the tooltip.</p> + <p>When a function is used to determine the placement, it is called with the tooltip DOM node as its first argument and the triggering element DOM node as its second. The <code>this</code> context is set to the tooltip instance.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>selector</td> + <td>string</td> + <td>false</td> + <td>If a selector is provided, tooltip objects will be delegated to the specified targets. In practice, this is used to enable dynamic HTML content to have popovers added. See <a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/4215">this</a> and <a href="https://jsbin.com/zopod/1/edit">an informative example</a>.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>template</td> + <td>string</td> + <td><code>'<div class="tooltip" role="tooltip"><div class="arrow" x-arrow></div><div class="tooltip-inner"></div></div>'</code></td> + <td> + <p>Base HTML to use when creating the tooltip.</p> + <p>The tooltip's <code>title</code> will be injected into the <code>.tooltip-inner</code>.</p> + <p><code>.arrow</code> will become the tooltip's arrow.</p> + <p>The outermost wrapper element should have the <code>.tooltip</code> class.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>title</td> + <td>string | element | function</td> + <td>''</td> + <td> + <p>Default title value if <code>title</code> attribute isn't present.</p> + <p>If a function is given, it will be called with its <code>this</code> reference set to the element that the tooltip is attached to.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>trigger</td> + <td>string</td> + <td>'hover focus'</td> + <td>How tooltip is triggered - click | hover | focus | manual. You may pass multiple triggers; separate them with a space. `manual` cannot be combined with any other trigger.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>offset</td> + <td>number | string</td> + <td>0</td> + <td>Offset of the tooltip relative to its target. For more information refer to Popper.js's <a href="https://popper.js.org/popper-documentation.html#modifiers..offset.offset">offset docs</a>.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>fallbackPlacement</td> + <td>string | array</td> + <td>'flip'</td> + <td>Allow to specify which position Popper will use on fallback. For more information refer to + Popper.js's <a href="https://popper.js.org/popper-documentation.html#modifiers..flip.behavior">behavior docs</a></td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +{% callout info %} +#### Data attributes for individual tooltips + +Options for individual tooltips can alternatively be specified through the use of data attributes, as explained above. +{% endcallout %} + +### Methods + +{% capture callout-include %}{% include callout-danger-async-methods.md %}{% endcapture %} +{{ callout-include | markdownify }} + +#### `$().tooltip(options)` + +Attaches a tooltip handler to an element collection. + +#### `.tooltip('show')` + +Reveals an element's tooltip. **Returns to the caller before the tooltip has actually been shown** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.tooltip` event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the tooltip. Tooltips with zero-length titles are never displayed. + +{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('show'){% endhighlight %} + +#### `.tooltip('hide')` + +Hides an element's tooltip. **Returns to the caller before the tooltip has actually been hidden** (i.e. before the `hidden.bs.tooltip` event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the tooltip. + +{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('hide'){% endhighlight %} + +#### `.tooltip('toggle')` + +Toggles an element's tooltip. **Returns to the caller before the tooltip has actually been shown or hidden** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.tooltip` or `hidden.bs.tooltip` event occurs). This is considered a "manual" triggering of the tooltip. + +{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('toggle'){% endhighlight %} + +#### `.tooltip('dispose')` + +Hides and destroys an element's tooltip. Tooltips that use delegation (which are created using [the `selector` option](#options)) cannot be individually destroyed on descendant trigger elements. + +{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('dispose'){% endhighlight %} + +#### `.tooltip('enable')` + +Gives an element's tooltip the ability to be shown. **Tooltips are enabled by default.** + +{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('enable'){% endhighlight %} + +#### `.tooltip('disable')` + +Removes the ability for an element's tooltip to be shown. The tooltip will only be able to be shown if it is re-enabled. + +{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('disable'){% endhighlight %} + +#### `.tooltip('toggleEnabled')` + +Toggles the ability for an element's tooltip to be shown or hidden. + +{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('toggleEnabled'){% endhighlight %} + +#### `.tooltip('update')` + +Updates the position of an element's tooltip. + +{% highlight js %}$('#element').tooltip('update'){% endhighlight %} + +### Events + +<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-responsive"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th> + <th>Description</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>show.bs.tooltip</td> + <td>This event fires immediately when the <code>show</code> instance method is called.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>shown.bs.tooltip</td> + <td>This event is fired when the tooltip has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>hide.bs.tooltip</td> + <td>This event is fired immediately when the <code>hide</code> instance method has been called.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>hidden.bs.tooltip</td> + <td>This event is fired when the tooltip has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>inserted.bs.tooltip</td> + <td>This event is fired after the <code>show.bs.tooltip</code> event when the tooltip template has been added to the DOM.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +{% highlight js %} +$('#myTooltip').on('hidden.bs.tooltip', function () { + // do something… +}) +{% endhighlight %} |
