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+---
+layout: page
+title: Modal
+---
+
+Modals are streamlined, but flexible, dialog prompts with the minimum required functionality and smart defaults.
+
+**Due to how HTML5 defines its semantics, the `autofocus` HTML attribute has no effect in Bootstrap modals.** To achieve the same effect, use some custom JavaScript:
+
+{% highlight js %}
+$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
+  $('#myInput').focus()
+})
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-stacked-modals">
+  <h4>Overlapping modals not supported</h4>
+  <p>Be sure not to open a modal while another is still visible. Showing more than one modal at a time requires custom code.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning" id="callout-modal-markup-placement">
+  <h4>Modal markup placement</h4>
+  <p>Always try to place a modal's HTML code in a top-level position in your document to avoid other components affecting the modal's appearance and/or functionality.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
+  <h4>Mobile device caveats</h4>
+  <p>There are some caveats regarding using modals on mobile devices. <a href="../getting-started/#support-fixed-position-keyboards">See our browser support docs</a> for details.</p>
+</div>
+
+### Static example
+
+A rendered modal with header, body, and set of actions in the footer.</p>
+
+<div class="bs-example bs-example-modal">
+  <div class="modal">
+    <div class="modal-dialog">
+      <div class="modal-content">
+        <div class="modal-header">
+          <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
+            <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
+            <span class="sr-only">Close</span>
+          </button>
+          <h4 class="modal-title">Modal title</h4>
+        </div>
+        <div class="modal-body">
+          <p>One fine body&hellip;</p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="modal-footer">
+          <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
+          <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
+        </div>
+      </div><!-- /.modal-content -->
+    </div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
+  </div><!-- /.modal -->
+</div>
+
+{% highlight html %}
+<div class="modal fade">
+  <div class="modal-dialog">
+    <div class="modal-content">
+      <div class="modal-header">
+        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
+          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
+          <span class="sr-only">Close</span>
+        </button>
+        <h4 class="modal-title">Modal title</h4>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-body">
+        <p>One fine body&hellip;</p>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-footer">
+        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
+        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
+      </div>
+    </div><!-- /.modal-content -->
+  </div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
+</div><!-- /.modal -->
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+### Live demo
+
+Toggle a modal via JavaScript by clicking the button below. It will slide down and fade in from the top of the page.
+
+<div id="myModal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
+  <div class="modal-dialog">
+    <div class="modal-content">
+
+      <div class="modal-header">
+        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
+          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
+          <span class="sr-only">Close</span>
+        </button>
+        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-body">
+        <h4>Text in a modal</h4>
+        <p>Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula.</p>
+
+        <h4>Popover in a modal</h4>
+        <p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-secondary popover-test" title="A Title" data-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. right?">button</a> should trigger a popover on click.</p>
+
+        <h4>Tooltips in a modal</h4>
+        <p><a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">This link</a> and <a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">that link</a> should have tooltips on hover.</p>
+
+        <hr>
+
+        <h4>Overflowing text to show scroll behavior</h4>
+        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
+        <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
+        <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
+        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
+        <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
+        <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
+        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
+        <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
+        <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-footer">
+        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
+        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
+      </div>
+
+    </div><!-- /.modal-content -->
+  </div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
+</div>
+
+<div class="bs-example" style="padding-bottom: 24px;">
+  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
+    Launch demo modal
+  </button>
+</div>
+
+{% highlight html %}
+<!-- Button trigger modal -->
+<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
+  Launch demo modal
+</button>
+
+<!-- Modal -->
+<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
+  <div class="modal-dialog">
+    <div class="modal-content">
+      <div class="modal-header">
+        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
+          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
+          <span class="sr-only">Close</span>
+        </button>
+        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-body">
+        ...
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-footer">
+        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
+        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning">
+  <h4>Make modals accessible</h4>
+  <p>Be sure to add <code>role="dialog"</code> to <code>.modal</code>, <code>aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"</code> attribute to reference the modal title, and <code>aria-hidden="true"</code> to tell assistive technologies to skip the modal's DOM elements.</p>
+  <p>Additionally, you may give a description of your modal dialog with <code>aria-describedby</code> on <code>.modal</code>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info">
+  <h4>Embedding YouTube videos</h4>
+  <p>Embedding YouTube videos in modals requires additional JavaScript not in Bootstrap to automatically stop playback and more. <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18622508/bootstrap-3-and-youtube-in-modal">See this helpful Stack Overflow post</a> for more information.</p>
+</div>
+
+## Optional sizes
+
+Modals have two optional sizes, available via modifier classes to be placed on a `.modal-dialog`.
+
+<div class="bs-example">
+  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-lg">Large modal</button>
+  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-sm">Small modal</button>
+</div>
+
+{% highlight html %}
+<!-- Large modal -->
+<button class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-lg">Large modal</button>
+
+<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
+  <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
+    <div class="modal-content">
+      ...
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Small modal -->
+<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-sm">Small modal</button>
+
+<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
+  <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
+    <div class="modal-content">
+      ...
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
+  <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
+    <div class="modal-content">
+
+      <div class="modal-header">
+        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
+          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
+          <span class="sr-only">Close</span>
+        </button>
+        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myLargeModalLabel">Large modal</h4>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-body">
+        ...
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
+  <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
+    <div class="modal-content">
+
+      <div class="modal-header">
+        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
+          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
+          <span class="sr-only">Close</span>
+        </button>
+        <h4 class="modal-title" id="mySmallModalLabel">Small modal</h4>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-body">
+        ...
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+## Remove animation
+
+For modals that simply appear rather than fade in to view, remove the `.fade` class from your modal markup.
+
+{% highlight html %}
+<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="" aria-hidden="true">
+  ...
+</div>
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+## Using the grid system
+
+To take advantage of the Bootstrap grid system within a modal, just nest `.container-fluid within the `.modal-body` and then use the normal grid system classes within this container.
+
+{% example html %}
+<div id="gridSystemModal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="gridModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
+  <div class="modal-dialog">
+    <div class="modal-content">
+      <div class="modal-header">
+        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
+        <h4 class="modal-title" id="gridModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-body">
+        <div class="container-fluid">
+          <div class="row">
+            <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
+            <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">.col-md-4 .col-md-offset-4</div>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-3">.col-md-3 .col-md-offset-3</div>
+            <div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-4">.col-md-2 .col-md-offset-4</div>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">.col-md-6 .col-md-offset-3</div>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <div class="col-sm-9">
+              Level 1: .col-sm-9
+              <div class="row">
+                <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-6">
+                  Level 2: .col-xs-8 .col-sm-6
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-6">
+                  Level 2: .col-xs-4 .col-sm-6
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-footer">
+        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
+        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+<div class="bs-example bs-example-padded-bottom">
+  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#gridSystemModal">
+    Launch demo modal
+  </button>
+</div>
+{% endexample %}
+
+## Varying modal content based on trigger button
+
+Have a bunch of buttons that all trigger the same modal, just with slightly different contents? Use `event.relatedTarget` and [HTML `data-*` attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Using_data_attributes) (possibly [via jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/data/)) to vary the contents of the modal depending on which button was clicked. See the Modal Events docs for details on `relatedTarget`.
+
+{% example html %}
+<div class="bs-example">
+  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
+  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
+  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@getbootstrap">Open modal for @getbootstrap</button>
+  <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
+    <div class="modal-dialog">
+      <div class="modal-content">
+        <div class="modal-header">
+          <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
+            <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
+            <span class="sr-only">Close</span>
+          </button>
+          <h4 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h4>
+        </div>
+        <div class="modal-body">
+          <form>
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <label for="recipient-name" class="control-label">Recipient:</label>
+              <input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <label for="message-text" class="control-label">Message:</label>
+              <textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
+            </div>
+          </form>
+        </div>
+        <div class="modal-footer">
+          <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
+          <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+{% endexample %}
+
+{% highlight js %}
+$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
+  var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal
+  var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes
+  // If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).
+  // Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.
+  var modal = $(this)
+  modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient)
+  modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient)
+})
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+## Modals with dynamic heights
+
+If the height of a modal changes while it is open, you should call `$('#myModal').data('bs.modal').handleUpdate()` to readjust the modal's position in case a scrollbar appears.
+
+## Usage
+
+The modal plugin toggles your hidden content on demand, via data attributes or JavaScript. It also adds `.modal-open` to the `<body>` to override default scrolling behavior and generates a `.modal-backdrop` to provide a click area for dismissing shown modals when clicking outside the modal.
+
+### Via data attributes
+
+Activate a modal without writing JavaScript. Set `data-toggle="modal"` on a controller element, like a button, along with a `data-target="#foo"` or `href="#foo"` to target a specific modal to toggle.
+
+{% highlight html %}
+<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+### Via JavaScript
+
+Call a modal with id `myModal` with a single line of JavaScript:
+
+{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal(options){% endhighlight %}
+
+### Options
+
+Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to `data-`, as in `data-backdrop=""`.
+
+<div class="table-responsive">
+  <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+       <th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
+       <th style="width: 50px;">type</th>
+       <th style="width: 50px;">default</th>
+       <th>description</th>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <tr>
+       <td>backdrop</td>
+       <td>boolean or the string <code>'static'</code></td>
+       <td>true</td>
+       <td>Includes a modal-backdrop element. Alternatively, specify <code>static</code> for a backdrop which doesn't close the modal on click.</td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+       <td>keyboard</td>
+       <td>boolean</td>
+       <td>true</td>
+       <td>Closes the modal when escape key is pressed</td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+       <td>show</td>
+       <td>boolean</td>
+       <td>true</td>
+       <td>Shows the modal when initialized.</td>
+     </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</div>
+
+### Methods
+
+#### .modal(options)
+
+Activates your content as a modal. Accepts an optional options `object`.
+
+{% highlight js %}
+$('#myModal').modal({
+  keyboard: false
+})
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+#### .modal('toggle')
+
+Manually toggles a modal. **Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown or hidden** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.modal` or `hidden.bs.modal` event occurs).
+
+{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('toggle'){% endhighlight %}
+
+#### .modal('show')
+
+Manually opens a modal. **Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown** (i.e. before the `shown.bs.modal` event occurs).
+
+{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('show'){% endhighlight %}
+
+#### .modal('hide')
+
+Manually hides a modal. **Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been hidden** (i.e. before the `hidden.bs.modal` event occurs).
+
+{% highlight js %}$('#myModal').modal('hide'){% endhighlight %}
+
+### Events
+
+Bootstrap's modal class exposes a few events for hooking into modal functionality. All modal events are fired at the modal itself (i.e. at the `<div class="modal">`).
+
+<div class="table-responsive">
+  <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
+    <thead>
+     <tr>
+       <th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
+       <th>Description</th>
+     </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <tr>
+       <td>show.bs.modal</td>
+       <td>This event fires immediately when the <code>show</code> instance method is called. If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the <code>relatedTarget</code> property of the event.</td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+       <td>shown.bs.modal</td>
+       <td>This event is fired when the modal has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the <code>relatedTarget</code> property of the event.</td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+       <td>hide.bs.modal</td>
+       <td>This event is fired immediately when the <code>hide</code> instance method has been called.</td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+       <td>hidden.bs.modal</td>
+       <td>This event is fired when the modal has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
+     </tr>
+     <tr>
+       <td>loaded.bs.modal</td>
+       <td>This event is fired when the modal has loaded content using the <code>remote</code> option.</td>
+     </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</div>
+
+{% highlight js %}
+$('#myModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
+  // do something...
+})
+{% endhighlight %}