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| author | Mark Otto <[email protected]> | 2015-08-10 12:47:02 -0700 |
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| committer | Mark Otto <[email protected]> | 2015-08-10 12:47:02 -0700 |
| commit | e76d1677cbc3f11f167758d68b93aeaa8af2c23a (patch) | |
| tree | 76134f1b6f303dafbcebc94418e35f30f749358e /docs/layout/overview.md | |
| parent | 04b5e3010b0272097fda31a20b4e048c942324e4 (diff) | |
| download | bootstrap-e76d1677cbc3f11f167758d68b93aeaa8af2c23a.tar.xz bootstrap-e76d1677cbc3f11f167758d68b93aeaa8af2c23a.zip | |
move containers.md to overview.md, merge in media queries as new section
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/layout/overview.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/layout/overview.md | 97 |
1 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/layout/overview.md b/docs/layout/overview.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f00f22149 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/layout/overview.md @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +--- +layout: page +title: Overview +group: layout +--- + +Bootstrap includes several components and options for laying out your project, including wrapping containers, a powerful grid system, a flexible media object, and responsive utility classes. + +## Containers + +Containers are the most basic layout element in Bootstrap and are **required when using our grid system**. Choose from a responsive, fixed-width container (meaning it's `max-width` changes at each breakpoint) or fluid-width (meaning it's `100%` wide all the time). + +While containers *can* be nested, most layouts do not require a nested container. + +{% highlight html %} +<div class="container"> + <!-- Content here --> +</div> +{% endhighlight %} + +Use `.container-fluid` for a full width container, spanning the entire width of the viewport. + +{% highlight html %} +<div class="container-fluid"> + ... +</div> +{% endhighlight %} + + +## Responsive breakpoints + +Since Bootstrap is developed to be mobile first, we use a handful of [media queries](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Media_queries) to create sensible breakpoints for our layouts and interfaces. These breakpoints are mostly based on minimum viewport widths and allow us to scale up elements as the viewport changes. + +Bootstrap primarily uses the following media query ranges—or breakpoints—in our source Sass files for our layout, grid system, and components. + +{% highlight scss %} +// Extra small devices (portrait phones, less than ???px) +// No media query since this is the default in Bootstrap + +// Small devices (landscape phones, 34em and up) +@media (min-width: 34em) { ... } + +// Medium devices (tablets, 48em and up) +@media (min-width: 48em) { ... } + +// Large devices (desktops, 62em and up) +@media (min-width: 62em) { ... } + +// Extra large devices (large desktops, 75em and up) +@media (min-width: 75em) { ... } +{% endhighlight %} + +Since we write our source CSS in Sass, all our media queries are available via Sass mixins: + +{% highlight scss %} +@include media-breakpoint-up(xs) { ... } +@include media-breakpoint-up(sm) { ... } +@include media-breakpoint-up(md) { ... } +@include media-breakpoint-up(lg) { ... } +@include media-breakpoint-up(xl) { ... } + +// Example usage: +@include media-breakpoint-up(sm) { + .some-class { + display: block; + } +} +{% endhighlight %} + +We occasionally use media queries that go in the other direction (the given screen size *or smaller*): + +{% highlight scss %} +// Extra small devices (portrait phones, less than 34em) +@media (max-width: 33.9em) { ... } + +// Small devices (landscape phones, less than 48em) +@media (max-width: 47.9em) { ... } + +// Medium devices (tablets, less than 62em) +@media (max-width: 61.9em) { ... } + +// Large devices (desktops, less than 75em) +@media (max-width: 74.9em) { ... } + +// Extra large devices (large desktops) +// No media query since the extra-large breakpoint has no upper bound on its width +{% endhighlight %} + +Once again, these media queries are also available via Sass mixins: + +{% highlight scss %} +@include media-breakpoint-down(xs) { ... } +@include media-breakpoint-down(sm) { ... } +@include media-breakpoint-down(md) { ... } +@include media-breakpoint-down(lg) { ... } +@include media-breakpoint-down(xl) { ... } +{% endhighlight %} |
