Add `z-index` utilities, `.z-*` (#37317)

* Add z-index utilities, .z-*

* Fix missing comma in _utilities.scss

* Fix bundlewatch

* Fix lint

* Update site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/z-index.md

Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <[email protected]>

* custom appearance

* linter

Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Julien Déramond <[email protected]>

3 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/site/assets/scss/_component-examples.scss b/site/assets/scss/_component-examples.scss
index f4865daf8..8f39b2209 100644
--- a/site/assets/scss/_component-examples.scss
+++ b/site/assets/scss/_component-examples.scss
@@ -302,6 +302,32 @@
   min-height: 240px;
 }
 
+.bd-example-zindex-levels {
+  min-height: 15rem;
+
+  > div {
+    background-color: tint-color($bd-violet, 75%);
+    border: 1px solid tint-color($bd-violet, 50%);
+  }
+
+  > :nth-child(2) {
+    top: 3rem;
+    left: 3rem;
+  }
+  > :nth-child(3) {
+    top: 4.5rem;
+    left: 4.5rem;
+  }
+  > :nth-child(4) {
+    top: 6rem;
+    left: 6rem;
+  }
+  > :nth-child(5) {
+    top: 7.5rem;
+    left: 7.5rem;
+  }
+}
+
 //
 // Code snippets
 //
diff --git a/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/z-index.md b/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/z-index.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..afd667474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/z-index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+layout: docs
+title: Z-index
+description: Use our low-level `z-index` utilities to quickly change the stack level of an element or component.
+group: utilities
+toc: true
+---
+
+## Example
+
+{{< added-in "5.3.0" >}}
+
+Use `z-index` utilities to stack elements on top of one another. Requires a `position` value other than `static`, which can be set with custom styles or using our [position utilities]({{< docsref "/utilities/position/" >}}).
+
+{{< callout >}}
+We call these "low-level" `z-index` utilities because of their default values of `-1` through `3`, which we use for the layout of overlapping components. High-level `z-index` values are used for overlay components like modals and tooltips.
+{{< /callout >}}
+
+{{< example class="bd-example-zindex-levels position-relative" >}}
+<div class="z-n1 position-absolute p-5 rounded-3"></div>
+<div class="z-0 position-absolute p-5 rounded-3"></div>
+<div class="z-1 position-absolute p-5 rounded-3"></div>
+<div class="z-2 position-absolute p-5 rounded-3"></div>
+<div class="z-3 position-absolute p-5 rounded-3"></div>
+{{< /example >}}
+
+## Overlays
+
+Bootstrap overlay components—dropdown, modal, offcanvas, popover, toast, and tooltip—all have their own `z-index` values to ensure a usable experience with competing "layers" of an interface.
+
+Read about them in the [`z-index` layout page]({{< docsref "/layout/z-index" >}}).
+
+## Component approach
+
+On some components, we use our low-level `z-index` values to manage repeating elements that overlap one another (like buttons in a button group or items in a list group).
+
+Learn about our [`z-index` approach]({{< docsref "/extend/approach#z-index-scales" >}}).
+
+## CSS
+
+### Sass map
+
+Customize this Sass map to change the available values and generated utilities.
+
+{{< scss-docs name="zindex-levels-map" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}}
+
diff --git a/site/data/sidebar.yml b/site/data/sidebar.yml
index c35631add..51c60ba62 100644
--- a/site/data/sidebar.yml
+++ b/site/data/sidebar.yml
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@
     - title: Text
     - title: Vertical align
     - title: Visibility
+    - title: Z-index
 
 - title: Extend
   icon: tools